29 January, 2012

Violations of Life: Euthanasia


Euthanasia

Definition

·         It is the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal injection or the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment.
·         Etymology: Greek words  “eu” = good and “thanos” = death
·         Also known as mercy killing or death with dignity

Common Reasons

·         to relieve patient from unnecessary, intolerable pain and relatives from burden of caring for the dying person

Catholic Church on Euthanasia

•          Blessed Pope John Paul II: Euthanasia is false mercy because its motivation is the selfish refusal to be burdened.
•          We have to extend compassion to those who are seriously ill which leads to sharing another’s pain and not to kill.
•          The Church is against Euthanasia “since it is the deliberate and morally unacceptable killing of a human person” [EV 65].
•          As stewards of God’s gift of life, we have the responsibility to protect and care for human life, not destroy it.
•          God alone has the absolute power over life and death.
•          To what extent should a dying person who is suffering from an incurable disease receive medical help?
•          It is our duty to give ordinary means.
•          Food, water, air
•          Basic hygiene
•          Medication or procedures that can significantly improve the condition of the patient
•          Measures of alleviating pain for those in sever pain
•          To deliberately deprive patients of these basic requirements is tantamount to killing them.
•          We are under no moral obligation to continue the use of extraordinary means of preserving life which include:
•          Medication or procedure that offer little or no hope of improvement
•          Instruments or methods that cause unnecessary pain
•          Overly expensive means which brings little or no improvement
•          Treatments or procedures that have more negative effects than good
•          Taking away these extraordinary means merely allows the disease to run its course, death is due to sickness and not the deliberate choice of another person

Reflection

•          How can you show your care for the aged, sick and dying members of our community?
•          If a love one is terminally ill, would you resort to euthanasia?

Challenge

•          “Whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me”  
                          [Matthew 25:36,40]
•          As followers of Christ, we are called to take care of our loved ones, sick or suffering.

REFERENCES AND RESOURCES:
o    Miranda, Noel P. and Javier, Philip S. III. Called to Follow Christ in True Freedom. Ateneo de Manila University: SIBS Publishing House, Inc., 2006
o    Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines. Catechism for Filipino Catholics. 2006
o    Astorga, Ma. Christina A., Ph.D. Living the Faith Option: Christian Morality. Quezon City: FNB Educational, Inc.2005
o    Vincent J. Genovesi, S.J. In Pursuit of Love





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